商品价格快速上涨,汽车行业是下一个被影响的重要行业。由于供不应求的需求无法跟上刺激驱动的需求,汽车制造商的许多重要成分,例如铜,钢和铝,都在今年达到或接近历史高位。彭博商品现货指数跃升至2011年以来的最高水平,今年迄今为止金属价格上涨了21%。如果当前的涨势演变成一个超级周期,那么不断上涨的汽车价格可能会加剧通货膨胀。摩根大通估计,截至3月份,汽车原材料的价格已上涨了83%。这些零件通常约占汽车制造成本的10%,这意味着,售价为40,000美元的汽车的价格标签必须上涨8.3%,才能抵消涨势。福特汽车(Ford Motor Co.)首席执行官吉姆•法利(Jim Farley)上周表示:“我们正在行业的各个部门看到通货膨胀,某种程度上是多年来未见的方式。”汽车行业近期受到芯片短缺,很多工厂停工。新车数量下降20%以上。而成本上升10%。而需求关系暂时没有发生变化。因此,供求失衡,价格会至少上升超过30%。汽车行业面临涨价。而涨价意味着消费力相对减弱,停工意味着收入减少。依旧是失业率上升的同时物价上涨。同样两个问题都更加严重。
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Policy rate paths: RBA vs BOJ (Nov 2025 to May 2026)
RBA cash rateBOJ policy rate
The RBA has resumed hiking while the BOJ has held since January, leaving the gap between the two cash rates at its widest point of the current cycle. This divergence remains a fundamental driver for AUD/JPY carry trade dynamics.
The carry available to a long AUD, short JPY position has widened by 50 basis points in six months. This structural divergence creates one of the most significant yield-seeking opportunities in G10 currency pairs heading into mid-2026.
The immediate base case is fairly tame. AUD/JPY could drift higher as traders price the wider gap and the Australian dollar finds support from today’s hike. An upside acceleration could come from softer yen positioning and steady risk appetite.
However, tame does not mean safe. A rate check by Japan’s Ministry of Finance, often the warning shot before actual currency intervention, could trigger a sharp yen rally and force carry positions to unwind.
Short-term Watchlist
USD/JPY behaviour around 160
MoF intervention commentary
Australian petrol prices
Heading into 16 June: Double Decision Day
The headline event is 16 June, when the RBA and BOJ deliver decisions on the same day. While the most likely outcome is a “no surprise” hold from both, markets rarely wait politely.
An upside scenario for AUD/JPY would be a hot Australian inflation print on 27 May that supports a hawkish RBA posture. Conversely, any shift in BOJ language towards earlier normalisation could compress the spread quickly. Margin settings can also vary around major events, making the calendar a key influence on trade behaviour.
The Upside Trigger
A hot Australian inflation print on 27 May supports a hawkish RBA posture.
The Fade Risk
A shift in BOJ language towards earlier normalisation narrows the spread.
The August Outlook
By August, the picture may look different. If oil cools and Australian inflation softens, the 4.35 per cent rate may turn out to be the cycle peak. The base case from there is a slow narrowing of the gap as the BOJ inches higher.
The uglier path is a global growth scare that lifts the yen as a safe haven, forcing positions to unwind regardless of interest rate maths. This is the uncomfortable truth: the maths can look tidy, but the exits can get messy.