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瑞郎回吐此前涨幅,市场聚焦美国CPI数据和美联储官员讲话

- 美元/瑞郎在从0.8317低点反弹后升至接近日内高点0.8340。
- 在9月CPI数据公布前,美元收窄此前跌幅。
- 美联储-瑞士央行货币政策分歧本周继续抑制瑞郎反弹。
在周三欧洲时段,瑞郎(CHF)兑美元(USD)回吐了早些时候的涨幅,但仍在此前区间内交投,投资者保持谨慎,等待关键美国通胀数据公布。美元/瑞郎在从日内低点0.8318反弹后,交投于0.8340下方几个点,但仍受限于0.8350区域的周内高点下方。
在9月美国消费者物价指数(CPI)数据公布前,美元正在收窄跌幅,该数据预计将为美联储(Fed)近期立场提供进一步线索。预计截至9月的一年中,整体通胀率将从8月的3.4%加速至3.6%,而核心通胀率预计将从上月的2.4%以更温和的2.5%同比(Y-o-Y)增速上升。
这些数据将强化今年最后一个季度进一步加息的理由,最有可能是在12月,而2027年的利率路径则稍显不明朗。根据芝加哥商品交易所(CME)的FedWatch工具,期货市场预计明年还至少会有两次25个基点的加息。然而,纽约联储主席约翰-威廉姆斯(John Williams)周二对这些预期提出了质疑,称他认为没有必要在2027年进一步收紧货币政策。
若美国CPI没有出现明显的下行意外,预计美元反应有限
三菱日联金融集团(MUFG)分析师指出,“我们仍然怀疑通胀压力会继续累积”,尽管他们预计12月会加息,但“并不预期美联储会兑现市场目前定价的另外两次加息。”
MUFG专家认为,符合预期的通胀结果不太可能改变政策叙事,他们还表示,“今天符合共识的CPI数据不太可能对利率预期产生太大影响”,而“只有明显低于预期的结果(核心环比0.0%)才会引发美元显著抛售。”
在瑞士,本周前半段经济日历较为清淡,而美联储与瑞士央行(SNB)之间的货币政策分歧一直是该货币对的主要驱动因素,使瑞郎多头受到抑制。本周稍晚时候,瑞士生产者和进口价格指数将进一步提供通胀趋势线索,不过这不太可能改变市场对瑞士央行在可预见的未来维持利率不变的预期。
经济指标
美国消费者物价指数月率
通胀或通缩趋势是通过定期汇总一篮子代表性商品和服务的价格来衡量的,并将数据以消费者物价指数(CPI)的形式呈现。CPI数据由美国劳工统计局每月编制并发布。环比数据将参考月份的商品价格与前一个月进行比较。CPI是衡量通胀和购买趋势变化的关键指标。一般来说,高读数被视为对美元(USD)利好,而低读数则被视为利空。
阅读更多下一次发布: 周三 10月 14, 2026 12:30
频率: 每月
预期值: 0.6%
前值: 0.4%
来源: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
美国联邦储备委员会(Fed)有维持价格稳定和最大就业的双重使命。根据这一使命,通胀应保持在约2%的年增长率,自从全球遭受疫情以来,这一目标已成为央行指令中最薄弱的支柱,直到今天,价格压力在供应链问题和瓶颈的影响下持续上升,消费者物价指数(CPI)维持在数十年来的高位。美联储已经采取措施抑制通胀,并预计在可预见的未来将保持激进的立场
经济指标
美国消费者物价指数(年率)
通货膨胀或通货紧缩的趋势是通过定期汇总一篮子代表性商品和服务的价格来衡量的,并将数据以消费者物价指数(CPI)的形式呈现。CPI数据是由美国劳工统计局每月编制并发布的。同比读数将参考月份的商品价格与前一年同月的价格进行比较。CPI是衡量通货膨胀和购买趋势变化的关键指标。一般来说,高读数被视为对美元(USD)利好,而低读数被视为利空。
阅读更多下一次发布: 周三 10月 14, 2026 12:30
频率: 每月
预期值: 3.6%
前值: 3.4%
来源: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
美国联邦储备委员会(Fed)有着维持价格稳定和最大就业的双重使命。根据这一使命,通胀应保持在约2%的年增长率,自从全球遭受疫情以来,这一目标已成为中央银行指令中最薄弱的支柱,直到今天仍然如此。由于供应链问题和瓶颈,价格压力持续上升,消费者物价指数(CPI)维持在数十年来的高位。美联储已经采取措施抑制通胀,并预计在可预见的未来将保持激进的立场。
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