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英国石油重现辉煌,能源转型任重道远

热门话题2月7日,英国石油(BP)发布了去年Q4财报,显示2022年利润为277亿美元,创下115年历史最高水平。其年收入也达到2414亿美元,较上年同期的1577亿美元大幅增加。俄乌战争削弱了供应,推高了油气的价格,让这些因为疫情而血亏的油企再度赚的盆满钵满。

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油气开采一般被认为是暴利行业,利润率要高于制药和烟草行业。在20世纪50年代,世界上有七家石油巨头垄断着油源和市场,分别是新泽西标准石油、纽约标准石油、加利福尼亚标准石油、德士古石油公司、海湾石油公司、壳牌石油公司、英国波斯石油公司。曾经的意大利石油业饱受其控制和盘剥,当时意大利企业界巨头在极端气愤下借用“列依阿德斯七姐妹”的神话以“七姐妹”来指代七大巨头公司。时过境迁,半个世纪以后,随着产油国组织的成立,曾经控制着世界上90%以上油气资源的七巨头收购兼并成了现在的四大石油公司。虽然说不上像以前的呼风唤雨,但还控制着全球3%的储量以及10%的生产量,能靠主导金融计价、垂直整合以及多样化产品来维持利润。比如我们至今交易的原油品种就是美国原油(WTI OIL)和英国原油(BRENT OIL),代表着大英帝国曾经的辉煌和美国的世界地位。

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BP公司的起源可以追溯到1908年,当时一家波斯石油公司在伊朗发现了大量石油储藏的痕迹。除了勘探和生产之外,BP还参与了炼油/营销以及石油和天然气生产的供应,并参与化学品、天然气和发电的生产和分销以及光伏(太阳能)太阳能电池的制造。公司的主要业务是石油和天然气,但该公司已通过其众多子公司扩展到其他领域,如润滑油、能源、航空燃料和信息技术,如Amoco、Arco、BP Express、BP Connect等,这有助于分散风险。BP是英国最大的汽油零售商,也是英国经济健康状况的主要晴雨表公司之一,经过对BP与英国100指数的近10年数据相关性测试,发现两者呈比较多时候的强正相关关系(系数大于0.8)。3年前,BP的首席执行官伯纳德·鲁尼(Bernard Looney)提出了一项雄心勃勃的计划,将BP从石油和天然气转向可再生能源和低碳能源。3年后的今天,该公司表示,将在这两个领域增加10亿美元的年度支出,更加专注于开发低碳生物燃料和氢气。

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但明显的是BP缩减了石油减产计划,不愿错过高利润。现在的目标是到2030年每天生产200万桶油当量,比2019年的水平仅下降25%,而此前的减产计划为40%。BP CEO Bernard Looney表示,“我们需要低碳能源,但我们也需要安全的能源,我们需要负担得起的能源。这就是世界各国政府和社会所要求的。”俄乌战争爆发后,BP是第一个宣布退出在俄业务的欧洲能源企业。BP2022年一季度财报显示,因决定退出所持俄罗斯石油公司19.75%的股权和在俄业务后,公司减记了255亿美元的资产,导致第一季度净亏损近204亿美元,是油企巨头里受创最严重的。但就全年而言,但其277亿美元的利润还是超过了2008年260亿美元的纪录,所以不难预料其有放缓源转型步伐的计划。英国石油也并非唯一一家调整长期战略的公司。最近同样有着到2050年实现净零排放目标的壳牌公司表示,今年将扩大其天然气业务,同时保持对可再生能源部门的投资稳定。

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为应对目前石油市场的明显供应不足,英国石油将尽快将其支出用于提高产量,计划大幅增加在墨西哥湾、北海和美国二叠纪页岩地层钻井能力等的投资。同时,因为供应问题,BP也将其2030年油价预测上调了10美元至70美元/桶。技术分析:目前月线级别看,成交量减少,股价仍在继续攀升,仍适宜继续持股。但是股价已经有了相当的涨幅,快逼近前高600左右压力位,需要注意短期回撤可能。还有上方压力位相对密集,可以参考650和722前后位置。总体鉴于企业基本面向好,盈利能力强,股指与原油价格也预期上升,个人观点该股适宜逢低做多。

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免责声明:GO Markets分析师或外部发言人提供的信息基于其独立分析或个人经验。所表达的观点或交易风格仅代表其个人;并不代表GO Markets的观点或立场。联系方式:墨尔本 03 8658 0603悉尼 02 9188 0418中国地区(中文) 400 120 8537中国地区(英文) +248 4 671 903作者:Jack Lin | GO Markets 新锐分析师

Jack Lin
February 16, 2023
Forex
US Dollar Index technical and fundamental analysis

US Dollar Index Fundamental Analysis A hard-fought tug-of-war between bulls and bears played out on the DXY Index after U.S. inflation data crossed the wires. A knee-jerk reaction caused the greenback to plunge, but eventually it was able to recover and move into positive territory due to higher Treasury yields (DXY +0.10% to 103.41). However, a bearish USD outlook is held by economists at Bank of America Global Research, who see a mild recession in the USA for this year as fed cuts to begin only in March 2024. “We expect a mild recession starting mid-2023 and Fed cuts to begin only in March 2024.

For 2023, the market expects a much milder recession, with the Fed still hiking rate 1-2 more times before slightly cutting rates in second half of the year.” “For now, we still hold a bearish USD view for the medium term; 2023 playing out in line with leading indicator historical precedents would increase the upside risk to our bearish USD outlook.” US Dollar Index Technical Analysis The US Dollar index has been trading in a range between $102.6 to $104 for the last 7 days. At the time of writing, Dollar Index is currently trading at $103.93, which is a major level of resistance where price has fallen significantly from in the past (Jan 2017). As seen in the photo below, it shows that price has come up to test this trend line that can be clearly seen on the daily time frame, paired with the consolidation, if this daily candlestick closes below $104 there could be a high probability of the US dollar continuing with its higher time frame downtrend.

A break above this trend line however could indicate a move to the upside.

Mark Nguyen
February 16, 2023
Forex
Strong breakout potential on the EURJPY

The EURJPY has been trading under the 142.70 resistance area since the end of December 2022. With the price failing to break through over several occasions, the recent weakness in the Japanese Yen has seen the EURJPY trade beyond the resistance level, signaling the potential for a significant move to the upside. The recent weakness in the Japanese Yen comes not only because of the strength of the DXY but from the announcement of Kazuo Ueda as the next Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor.

Kazuo Ueda stated that the BoJ’s current monetary policy is appropriate and that should continue. A sustained move to the upside would not only be dependent on the weakness of the Japanese Yen. A recovery in the strength of the Euro could provide the additional push, to drive the EURJPY higher.

ECB President Lagarde has continued to maintain her hawkish view by commenting that she intends to raise rates by 50bps at the next ECB meeting in March. Looking at the technical analysis, the EURJPY is likely to retrace briefly down to the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level, which coincides with the resistance turned support level, before trading higher toward the key resistance at 145.60, formed by the previous swing high level. However, if the EURJPY trades significantly lower, past the previous swing low and the 50% Fibonacci retracement level, this breakout potential could be invalidated.

JinDao Tai
February 16, 2023
经济动态
快新闻:美国通胀数据公布,通胀压力犹在

热门话题昨晚美国劳工部公布了美国本次的CPI数据,作为主导宏观经济的重要指标,这一数据会给市场带来哪些影响,又会有哪些投资机会?事件:昨晚美国通胀数据公布,总体通胀率继续按年下降, 1 月份从 12 月份的 6.5% 和 11 月份的7.1%降至 6.4% ;在四个主要分项中,核心服务价格仍是推动通胀的主要原因,贡献了4.19%;食品和核心商品进一步回落,分别贡献1.37和0.30%;能源小幅回升,贡献0.60%。总体通胀月度读数为 0.5%,高于 12 月的 0.1% 和11 月的 0.2%;消除波动的食品和能源成本的核心通胀率为5.6%,略高于经济学家预测的 5.5%,且仍远高于美联储2% 的年度通胀目标。对美联储货币政策的影响:在本次公布通胀数据之前,市场普遍预期6.2-6.3%,而数据公布之后,高于市场预期,通胀压力犹在,这也产生了一些对美联储此后利率政策轨迹的推导。整体来说,此前对于美联储货币政策乐观的情绪也产生了一些回落,未来几次会继续加息,降息时间也要推后。美联储主席鲍威尔上周表示,将通胀率降低至美联储2%目标的过程可能需要相当长的时间。美股开盘转涨,市场仍在反应:开盘半小时集体转涨,纳指涨幅居前。开盘45分钟,纳斯达克100指数涨幅1%,成分股格芯涨7.7%领跑,其中CDNS涨6.8%, SNPS涨4.3%,英伟达涨4.1%,特斯拉涨4.0%。整日来看,美股周二涨跌不一,道指与标普指数收跌,纳指小幅上扬, 道指跌156.66点,跌幅为0.46%,报34089.27点;纳指涨68.36点,涨幅为0.57%,报11960.15点;标普500指数跌1.16点,跌幅为0.03%,报4136.13点。当前市场对通胀看法不一,市场也在持续反应本次的通胀数据, 整体来看,本次通胀数据的公布对美股还是利空的影响一直持续到下次通胀数据公布。下图为截至澳大利亚东部时间9:30am的欧美市场股市的走势,可以看到市场对本次通胀数据反应不一,涨跌互动。

(来源:Choice)黄金短期下行风险,中长线看好。我们可以看到,本次CPI数值虽然没有达到预期的那么低,但还是有所回落,这对黄金来说还是一个利好的信号。因为只要通胀处于下行的趋势,美联储政策轨迹就会跟随,停止加息只是时间问题。我们也可以看到黄金市场对最新通胀数据的初步反应出现了一些波动,当日上涨0.75%。然而,对比黄金此前的跌幅,本次的上涨幅度也仅仅可以算是震荡。我们也可以看到当前不断有美联储官员发表鹰派讲话,重申支持继续加息,这帮助美元反弹,令金价承压,因此短期内黄金仍然有下行的风险。

(来源:Tradingview)以上就是我对本次美国通胀数据的浅析,后续利率政策如何走,我们还需要持续跟踪。免责声明:GO Markets分析师或外部发言人提供的信息基于其独立分析或个人经验。所表达的观点或交易风格仅代表其个人;并不代表GO Markets的观点或立场。联系方式:墨尔本 03 8658 0603悉尼 02 9188 0418中国地区(中文) 400 120 8537中国地区(英文) +248 4 671 903作者:Yiduo Wang | GO Markets 助理分析师

Yiduo Wang
February 15, 2023
Shares and Indices
Barrick Gold Q4 results beat estimates

Barrick Gold Corporation (NYSE:GOLD) released the latest financial results for Q4 2022 on Wednesday. The Canadian mining company beat both revenue and earnings per share (EPS) for a second consecutive quarter. Barrick Gold reported revenue of $2.726 billion for the quarter vs. $2.674 billion expected.

EPS reported at $0.128 per share vs. $0.111 EPS estimate. The company also announced a dividend of $0.10 per share for Q4 2022. ''Our continued success in not only replenishing but also unlocking significant value in our asset base shows the unmatched potential of our organic growth pipeline,'' CEO of Barrick, Mark Bristow said in a press release. ''A stronger Q4 operational performance, notably from Cortez and Carlin in Nevada, Pueblo Viejo in the Dominican Republic and Tongon in Côte d’Ivoire, contributed to annual gold production of more than 4.1 million ounces in a year impacted by infrastructural issues at Turquoise Ridge in Nevada and the replacement of the rock winder at Kibali in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Copper production from Lumwana in Zambia and Jabal Sayid in Saudi Arabia was well within guidance.'' The company also announced another share buyback program: ''Barrick returned a record $1.6 billion to shareholders in 2022 through dividends and share buybacks and has announced a further share buyback program of up to $1 billion for the next twelve months.'' Stock reaction The stock was down by around 3% at the open in the US at $17.22 as share.

Stock performance 1 month: -3.10% 3 months: +12.79% Year-to-date: +3.67% 1 year: -19.88% Barrick Gold stock price targets BNP Paribas: $19 Barclays: $26 RBC Capital: $20 Goldman Sachs: $18 BMO Capital: $28 Barrick Gold is the 572 nd largest company in the world with a market cap of $31.38 billion. You can trade Barrick Gold Corporation (NYSE:GOLD) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX, ASX, LSE and DE with GO Markets as a Share CFD. Sources: Barrick Gold Corporation, TradingView, MarketWatch, MetaTrader 5, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap

Klavs Valters
February 15, 2023
Shares and Indices
Airbnb sets a new Q4 record – the stock is up

Airbnb Inc. (NASDAQ:ABNB) announced Q4 2022 and 2022 full year financial results after the market close in the US on Tuesday. World’s second largest travel company reported revenue of $1.902 billion (up by 24% year-over-year), beating analyst estimate of $1.861 billion. The revenue reported was the highest for a Q4 in Airbnb’s history.

Earnings per share also topped analyst estimate at $0.48 per share vs. $0.256 earnings per share expected. Revenue in 2022 reported at $8.4 billion, up by 40% vs. 2021. CEO commentary ''2022 was another incredible year for Airbnb.

We made almost 100 upgrades to our core service, saw record guest demand, and ended the year with our highest-ever number of active listings globally,'' co-founder and CEO, Brian Chesky said in a press release. Stock reaction Shares of Airbnb closed at $120.49 a share on Tuesday, up by 3.28%. The stock rose by around 9% in the after-hours as Q4 results came in above estimates.

Stock performance 1 month: +19.35% 3 months: +12.95% Year-to-date: +41.37% 1 year: -32.88% Airbnb stock price targets B of A Securities: $130 Barclays: $105 UBS: $114 Wells Fargo: $130 Goldman Sachs: $87 Mizuho: $110 Morgan Stanley: $80 Baird: $100 Airbnb is the 188 th largest company in the world with a market cap of $76.53 billion. You can trade Airbnb Inc. (NASDAQ:ABNB) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX, ASX, LSE and DE with GO Markets as a Share CFD. Sources: Airbnb Inc., TradingView, MarketWatch, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap

Klavs Valters
February 14, 2023