市场资讯及洞察

5 月伊始,联邦基金目标利率区间维持在 3.50% 至 3.75%。美联储刚刚结束了 4 月 28-29 日的议息会议,投资者正进入一个政策真空期,直至 6 月 16-17 日的下一次决议。然而,地缘政治背景远非平静。由于伊朗冲突导致霍尔木兹海峡处于事实上的关闭状态,布伦特原油价格已飙升至每桶 108 美元附近,国际能源署将其描述为“史上最大的能源供应冲击”。
本月的宏观矛盾既直接又令人不安:由能源驱动的通胀脉冲,正撞上 3 月份表现意外强劲的劳动力市场,而第一季度的增长数据却依然疲软。这种带有“滞胀”色彩的组合拳,直接挑战了美联储目前的政策路径。
美联储此前已将 2026 年 PCE 通胀预期上调至 2.7%,并继续暗示年内仅有一次降息,尽管市场对具体的降息时点仍持有异议。由于 5 月没有 FOMC 议息会议,每一项重磅数据的发布都将比往常承载更多的权重,成为投资者博弈 6 月政策走向的关键筹码。
经济增长:业务活动与需求
步入 5 月,经济增长的前景表现不一。第一季度 GDP 初步预览值已于 4 月 30 日公布,而此前疲软的零售销售和库存数据,使得整体需求端的局势变得更加难以捉摸。
ISM 制造业指数一直是乐观情绪的一个低调来源,近期的数值始终维持在扩张区间。然而,逆风的来源正在发生变化:能源成本和关税效应目前是决定业务活动下一步走向的最关键变量。对于那些已经在应对高昂投入成本的企业来说,108 美元的油价与贸易摩擦的结合,将是对企业韧性的一次重大考验。
劳动力:非农与就业数据
4 月的就业形势报告是本月最集中的风险事件之一。尽管 3 月非农数据强于预期,但此前的修正值使得整体趋势显得有些模糊。4 月的数据将起到决定性作用:揭示劳动力市场是在高利率背景下真正实现了“再加速”,还是仅仅在消化季节性噪音。
通胀:CPI、PPI 与 PCE
4 月的通胀数据是本月对市场影响最大的板块。3 月消费者价格指数 (CPI) 同比上涨 3.3%,其中能源成本月度上涨 10.9%,汽油价格飙升 21.2%,贡献了整体涨幅的近四分之三。鉴于布伦特原油在 4 月下旬维持在 105 至 108 美元之间,能源成本进一步传导至 4 月 CPI 几乎已成定局。尽管整体通胀数据引人注目,但核心 CPI 和核心 PCE 依然是研判美联储底层通胀趋势的关键指标。
政策、贸易与企业盈利
由于 5 月没有 FOMC 议息会议,政策关注点将转向美联储官员的讲话以及备受瞩目的领导层更迭。美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的任期将于本月中旬结束。唐纳德·特朗普总统已提名 凯文·沃什 (Kevin Warsh) 为下一任主席,市场正密切分析其听证会内容,以寻找央行独立性或政策倾向是否会发生转向的蛛丝马迹。
在地缘政治方面,已进入第九周的伊朗冲突仍是最大的宏观尾部风险。霍尔木兹海峡的封锁和停滞不前的美伊谈判为能源价格设定了较高的底部支撑。同时,第一季度财报季进入高峰期,预计 5 月 7 日将是报表发布最密集的一天,市场将重点关注零售和周期性行业如何应对利润率的挤压。
本月核心监控清单
- 美伊谈判: 关注霍尔木兹海峡运行状态的任何进展。
- 美联储语调: 官员在会议间隙期辞令的任何细微转变。
- 盈利质量: 尤其是零售、能源及周期性行业的表现。
- EIA 原油库存: 通过周度数据衡量国内供应缓冲情况。
- 关税公告: 任何可能推高通胀预期的贸易摩擦信号。
核心总结 (Bottom Line)
绝不能因为 5 月没有议息会议就认为这是一个平淡的月份。在 6 月决议之前,非农、CPI、PPI 和 PCE 数据将悉数出炉,而原油依然是主要的外源性冲击。对于市场而言,核心问题在于:我们面对的是一次暂时的能源驱动型通胀上升,还是在增长放缓的同时出现了一个更广泛的系统性通胀问题?这一区别将决定债券、美元、黄金及股指的下一个大级别走势。


The global markets had a strong night of trading on the back of renewed peace talks between Russia and Ukraine. Equity indices were up, whilst commodities took a breather from their recent highs. Reports coming out of Europe indicated that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has cooled off on the prospect of Ukraine joining NATO and is open to discussing Russia’s demand for neutrality.
This may pave the way out of the conflict to which the market reacted positively. The US market had a strong night pulling back some of the previous losses. The Nasdaq closed 3.59% higher and the Dow Jones finished 2.00% higher.
The S&P 500 also closed up 2.57%. In Europe the DAX had a large rise moving up 7.92%. The FTSE also performed well finishing up 3.25%.
Commodities dropped overnight as Oil took a breather with Brent Crude sliding 12% to less than $110 a barrel, its steepest decline in two years. The UAE’s ambassador to the UN outlined plans to increase oil production and has encouraged OPEC to also increase supply. Gold also dipped, falling back below $2000 an ounce.
Benchmark wheat futures were down 6.6% after soaring to a multiyear high the day before. Wheat prices are still up 50% from the start of the year. Russia and Ukraine also issued warnings over the potential disruptions to gas supplies in western Europe with neither side willing to claim responsibility which may impact gas prices going forward.
Bitcoin had a strong day with the BTC/USD climbing 7.93%. Ethereum also had a nice rise with ETH/USD rising by 4.36% on the back of the more positive sentiment and move back to higher risk investments. FOREX Along with commodity prices, the USD was also down against most major currencies.
The EUR performed strongly against the USD rising 1.64%. The GBP/USD also performed well, rising 0.58%. The AUD/USD and the NZD/USD also performed strongly and continue their recent uptrend up 0.73% and 0.55% respectively.
All eyes will be on the CPI figures being announced later today. Some analysts believe that February's inflation has likely accelerated and is far from peaking. With the recent rise in oil and gas prices, these will likely be priced into the figures for March and April.
Some analysts believe that CPI will rise to 0.8% after rising 0.6% the prior month. The Federal Reserve is still expected to hike interest rates 25 basis points later this month.

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PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) reported its Q2 earnings results before the opening bell on Wall Street on Tuesday. The US beverage and food company reported revenue of $20.225 billion for the quarter vs. analyst forecast of $19.513 billion. Earnings per share also reported above analyst expectations at $1.86 per share vs. $1.74 per share estimate. ''We are pleased with our results for the second quarter as our business momentum continued despite ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility and higher levels of inflation across our markets,'' Chairman and CEO Ramon Laguarta commented on the latest results following the announcement. ''Our results are indicative of our highly dedicated employees, the strength and resilience of our categories, agile supply chain and go-to-market systems and strong marketplace execution.
Our performance also gives us confidence that our investments to become an even Faster, even Stronger, and even Better organization by winning with pep+ are working. Given our year-to-date performance, we now expect our full-year organic revenue to increase 10 percent (previously 8 percent) and we continue to expect core constant currency earnings per share to increase 8 percent,'' Laguarta concluded. PepsiCo (PEP) chart The latest results did not have a huge impact on the shares price, the stock was down by 0.57% at $169.34 per share on Tuesday.
Here is how the stock has performed in the past year: 1 Month +9.71% 3 Month -1.17% Year-to-date -1.40% 1 Year +11.98% PepsiCo price targets Deutsche Bank $178 Barclays $183 JP Morgan $185 UBS $182 Wells Fargo $172 Credit Suisse $168 Morgan Stanley $198 PepsiCo Inc. is the 36 th largest company in the world with a market cap of $236.89 billion. You can trade PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) and many other stocks from the NYSE, NASDAQ, HKEX and the ASX with GO Markets as a Share CFD. Sources: PepsiCo Inc., TradingView, MarketWatch, Benzinga, CompaniesMarketCap

Oracle Corporation (ORCL) reported its latest financial after the closing bell in the US on Monday. The company beat both revenue and earnings per share estimates, sending the stock price higher. The US software and hardware manufacturer reported revenue of $11.84 billion for the quarter (up by 5% year-over-year and up 10% in constant currency) vs. $11.61 billion expected.
Earnings per share reported at $1.54 per share vs. $1.37 per share estimate. ''We continued to improve our top line results again this quarter with total revenue growing 10% in constant currency,'' Oracle CEO, Safra Catz commented on the latest results after the announcement. ''These consistent increases in our quarterly revenue growth rate typically have been driven by our market leading Fusion and NetSuite cloud applications. But this Q4, we also experienced a major increase in demand in our infrastructure cloud business—which grew 39% in constant currency. We believe that this revenue growth spike indicates that our infrastructure business has now entered a hyper-growth phase.
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US indices retraced overnight as the market took a step back to assess the recent rally. The Nasdaq finished down 1.32%, the Dow Jones Index was down 1.29% and the S&P 500 was 1.23% in the red. Despite the selling, the session was still a far cry from recent sell-offs.
In Europe, the DAX slumped 1.31% after showing some strength early in the day. The FTSE continues to be the stronger of the indices due to its geographical protection against the Russian/Ukraine conflict and the rising oil and other commodity prices. CPI figures in the UK announced earlier in the day were slightly higher than expected at 6.2% vs an expected rate at 6%.
However, the UK has already enacted steps to combat inflation ahead of many other countries. Commodities Oil prices spiked again, as disruptions to Russian and Kazakh crude exports will reduce exports by up to 1 million barrels a day or 1% of global production due to storm damage. This caused oil shorts to squeeze as Brent Crude to pump 6.04% to 121.40 USD.
Gold continues to build a base as it closed the night up 1.21% to 1,944.03 USD per ounce. Natural Gas made early gains but was not able to hold its highs as it sold off from the supply zone at 5.3 USD. Natural gas is still holding the 5.10 USD support level as it ended the day o.41% down.
Cryptocurrency Bitcoin had a choppy day as it remained range-bound for the session as the BTC/USD closed up 0.22% overall. Ethereum again continues to outperform BTC and rose by 1.44% as it gets closer to breaking out of the $3050 level. ETH/USD ended the day at $3016.
FOREX The AUD/USD touched $0.75 overnight but has not yet been able to push through the area of resistance. The pair is one to keep an eye on as movement in either direction may provide an opportunity for the market to pounce. The USD/JPY also continues to go up in an almost vertical direction.
The pair finished up 0.32% for the session. The GBP/USD finished 0.44% lower on the back of the UK inflation figures, with the pair trading at 1.3200 USD.


The OPEC group has announced plans to increase production of Crude oil to reduce the panic and ease the supply crunch. However, some analysts believe that the amount will be insufficient reduce the price. The organisation agreed to increase production to 648,000 barrels from 400,000 per day beginning in August.
Brent crude and WTI dropped in price in response, although they did settle as the day progressed. Background The price of oil initially spiked in response to the Russian and Ukraine crisis as sanctions were placed on Russia and supply chains began to come under stress. This caused a supply shock, and prices began to rocket up.
The added pressure of record high inflation has only accelerated the prices higher. Despite the increase in production, the emerging countries who produce oil are already struggling to keep up with their production targets. For instance, Nigeria, Venezuela, and Libya are struggling to produce their required amount for various reasons and have been set over ambitious targets.
This leaves the USA and Saudi Arabia are left to pick up the slack. Geopolitical Problems Political forces are also at play whenever oil is mentioned. Russia has such a powerful role in the production.
Restrictive economic sanctions placed on them since the crisis began has only added to uncertainty and volatility. Analysts believe that reducing the Russian influence on OPEC may reduce the volatility of oil prices, however this strategy will ultimately fail if Russia produces less oil and not more. Isolating Russia and placing more sanctions on them may prove counterproductive to dealing with oil supply.
Initial price action The price of oil dropped on the news with both WTI and Brent Crude oil dropping significantly. WTI dropped by 3.44% whilst Brent dropped 2.93%. Both prices remain volatile and in pattern of medium-term consolidation.
The price remains at the mercy of inflation rates and geopolitical influences.
