市场资讯及洞察
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一、罕见的"4票反对":分裂房间里的最后一课
2026年4月29日,鲍威尔主持了他作为主席的最后一次FOMC会议。会议决议本身并不意外——联邦基金利率目标区间维持在3.5%—3.75%,符合市场近100%的预期。但真正震动市场的,是会议投票结果:8票赞成、4票反对,创下自1992年10月以来反对票数量最多的纪录。
这4张反对票呈现出戏剧性的"双向分裂"。被视为特朗普代言人的理事米兰投反对票,主张立即降息25个基点;而克利夫兰联储主席贝丝·哈马克、明尼阿波利斯联储主席尼尔·卡什卡里和达拉斯联储主席洛里·洛根则站在另一端,反对在声明中保留宽松倾向措辞。有财经记者尖锐地指出,本次决议暴露的不仅是政策分歧,更是美联储内部对未来路径的根本性分歧。
更具历史意义的是,鲍威尔在新闻发布会末尾留下了那句意味深长的告别——"非常感谢大家,下次不再见。"5月15日,他的主席任期将正式结束,由特朗普提名的凯文·沃什接任。但鲍威尔宣布将继续留任理事,"任期时长待定",此举将使继任者沃什的政策推进面临更复杂的委员会票数博弈。
二、PCE数据爆表:通胀回归"3字头"的警报
会议次日公布的PCE数据为美联储的鹰派立场提供了支撑,也将其困境暴露无遗。
3月PCE物价指数同比从2月的2.8%大幅跃升至3.5%;剔除食品和能源后的核心PCE通胀率从3.0%上升至3.2%——这是自2023年11月以来的最高水平。从1月核心PCE的3.1%,到3月的3.2%,再叠加整体PCE的3.5%,美联储2%的通胀目标已经渐行渐远。
通胀压力的来源结构正在发生根本性变化。一方面是2025年4月以来关税政策的滞后效应持续渗透至商品价格;另一方面,更直接的冲击来自2月底美国和以色列对伊朗发动军事行动后的能源价格飙升——汽油平均价格上涨约44%,WTI原油结算价单日大涨6.95%至106.88美元/桶,布伦特原油升至118.03美元/桶。鲍威尔在新闻发布会上承认,"高企的油价将在短期内推高整体通胀",并坦言美联储正在研究"关税只产生一次性价格影响"的假设。
三、GDP的"虚强实弱":增长引擎的结构性隐忧
与通胀数据同日公布的Q1GDP数据则呈现出"虚强实弱"的特征。第一季度实际GDP年化增长2%,较2025年Q4政府停摆拖累下的0.5%大幅反弹,但仍低于市场普遍预期的2.2%—2.3%。
拆解GDP构成可见三大特征:第一,消费支出增长1.6%,较Q4的1.9%继续放缓,反映出油价飙升和密歇根大学消费者信心指数跌至历史最低点的影响;第二,出口增长近13%(几乎全部由货物运输驱动),延续了2025年以来"抢出口"扭曲常态化的特征;第三,最值得关注的是非住宅固定投资增长10.4%,知识产权和设备支出尤为强劲——这背后是AI数据中心建设的"无止境需求"。鲍威尔在记者会上特别强调:"全美各地对数据中心的需求似乎永无止境"。
但这种"AI驱动+净出口扭曲+消费降温"的增长结构存在脆弱性。一旦AI投资周期出现拐点(如英特尔大跌17%所暗示的),或地缘冲突进一步升级压制消费,增长引擎可能快速失速。
四、政策路径:滞胀逻辑下的降息门槛抬升
综合三组信号——分裂的美联储、3.2%的核心PCE、2%的GDP增速——可以勾勒出货币政策的新框架:美联储正从"何时降息"的讨论,转向"是加息还是降息"。
对市场而言,这意味着三重压力:美元指数重回100上方对非美资产构成压制;美债收益率高位震荡延长"高利率长周期";风险资产的估值锚正在重新校准。
五、大类资产展望:股市、黄金、数字货币的三种命运
股市:AI叙事支撑下的"高位结构市"。 标普500、纳指在4月中旬连创新高,纳指100一度录得12连涨,但本次议息会议后美股反应分化——道指连续5个交易日下跌,标普微跌、纳指微涨,英伟达、微软等科技龙头跌超1%。这种分化揭示了市场的真实状态:AI数据中心建设的"永无止境需求"仍是核心引擎,但高利率环境下估值容忍度下降,叠加四大科技巨头财报的"AI验证时刻",资金正从无差别上涨转向严苛的业绩兑现筛选。
黄金:长期牛市未变,短期需警惕"滞胀对冲"与"获利了结"的拉锯。多空逻辑非常清晰:多头逻辑——核心PCE回到3.2%、地缘冲突未解、各国央行持续购金、美元信用受质疑;空头逻辑——美联储降息预期持续推迟、实际利率维持高位、黄金ETF高位出现净流出。机构展望分歧明显:高盛预测年底4900美元,摩根大通看到5055美元并维持2028年6000美元长期目标,但麦格理保守预测2026年均价仅4323美元。对普通投资者而言,黄金作为"滞胀对冲+央行去美元化"的中长期配置逻辑依然成立。
六、结语:货币政策的"历史性十字路口"
鲍威尔八年任期落幕,留下的是一份功过交织的账单——月均失业率4.6%创历史佳绩,但任内平均通胀3.09%远超2%目标。他的继任者沃什将接手一个更为复杂的局面:通胀粘性、地缘冲突、增长结构性脆弱、委员会内部的撕裂。在这个"供给冲击常态化"的新世界里,传统的需求管理框架正面临深刻挑战,资产配置的核心命题已从"押注降息节奏"转向"在滞胀阴影下寻找现金流和稀缺性"——这或许是鲍威尔留给市场最深刻的启示。

South Africa Update 8 th August 2017, the day president of South Africa, Jacob Zuma survived a no-confidence vote in parliament, which made sure that he will maintain power of one of the biggest economies in the African continent. It is worth noting that it was the eighth vote of no-confidence that Zuma has survived since being in charge. About Jacob Zuma Name: Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma Born: 12 April 1942 Birthplace: Nkandla, South Africa Political part: African National Congress Jacob Zuma, who has been involved in corruption allegations since being elected as the president of South Africa in 2009, survived the vote by a majority of 198 votes to 177 after the vote was called by the Democratic Alliance party who accused Zuma of suppressing democracy.
Even though the motion was defeated, it might still have an impact on the party which currently leads South Africa. Unlike the previous no-confidence votes, the latest vote was held anonymously and there were suggestions it could reach 50 votes of no-confidence from the Zuma’s African National Congress party, which is the number required to pass the motion. Instead 24 members of his part voted against their leader, around 12 others refrained or failed to show up to the vote which would suggest further unrest within the party further down the line.
Many have suggested that Zuma will not last until 2019, which is when the next general election takes place. Financial Markets The South African Rand weakened against the US Dollar after President Jacob Zuma survived a no-confidence which could have ended his administration of the African nation. The decline was a big turnaround for the Rand which was the best performing major currency on earlier in the week.
Despite the result, it is unlikely to cause a major weakness as the result was largely priced in before the vote took place. USD/ZAR By: Klavs Valters GO Markets

NZDCAD - Daily To begin with, let’s take a look at the NZDCAD. Admittedly not the liveliest minor pair but in this instance, I think it is worth a mention. On the daily time frame, we can see the price is hovering around the critical support zone of 0.8850, an area that has been tested three times already this year but has failed to mount any significant challenges to the downside.
The latest candle suggests the bulls are attempting to regain control and we may see moves up to re-test previous areas of resistance. A potential catalyst for a bounce is lurking within the RSI indicator which shows NZDCAD heading into oversold territory. Upside targets start at 0.90 before testing the previous high of 0.9225.
Should the 0.8850 regions become unstuck, evidence of previous support is around last December’s lows of 0.87 EURUSD - Daily Not a great deal to discuss for the pair during this period of consolidation. However, it is interesting to see how price action is responding to the lower levels of the Ichimoku cloud shown above. Notice several recent attempts under the cloud before causing temporary reversals each time.
All the other indicators on this daily chart including the lagging Chikou Span (purple line) are bearish. At this point, we could see price retrace back to the previous low of 1.15080 before resuming an upward trajectory longer-term. I say this tentatively because if you look at the weekly chart, the price has not closed above the 200 EMA for the past seven weeks.
USOIL- Daily Lastly, without delving into the fundamental drivers of the commodity, displayed is the strong uptrend we have witnessed during the July to September period last year. Technically speaking, we require at least three points of reference to validate these lines, so confirmation is pending. There are also two weekly pivots in the region of 72.00 which could be the next port of call for the price of oil.
Above here, we are likely to see 74.00 tested as well. I think the point and figure chart below displays this more clearly. We have a bullish support line that remains steadfast, and the price is edging upwards to re-touch the 74.00 mark.
In both charts, it would seem 68.00 is the level to watch before revising the overall trend. It is also worthy of a downside target in the interim. By Adam Taylor CFTe This article is written by a GO Markets Analyst and is based on their independent analysis.
They remain fully responsible for the views expressed as well as any remaining error or omissions. Trading Forex and Derivatives carries a high level of risk.

Have you spotted something unusual happening with the Japanese Yen? With the likes of protectionism dominating global headlines, the Yen is weakening amid broader risk aversion which is out of character for the currency. A Confidence crisis among Asian markets You have to wonder if the currency is absorbing some of the inherent uncertainty brought about by various negotiations in the region or whether there is something else at play?
Historically, we would expect to see signs of strength returning to the Yen in the USDJPY pair but so far we have not seen a great deal. Looking at the Daily charts below, evidence of bullish activity is rife. We see price action firmly in an uptrend above the longer-term moving averages and posting positive gains for July.
USDJPY – Daily At this stage, the chart suggests we might see a change in direction given the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is quite overbought, but it is hard to give this idea much validity in contrast with the other indicators. I suspect any sudden shift to the downside could see the weekly pivot level of 111.80 become a potential target. Alternatively, should the Dollar hold firm, it may struggle to break the 114.00 level as this area has proved somewhat resilient over the past year.
Not all the Yen crosses appear weak Ignoring the Dollar, let's take a peek at the AUDJPY cross as there could be an opportunity to go long Yen after all. Notice that we are approaching the top of a range on the daily and price action appears trapped in a sideways move. This range extends between the 84.50 and 81.00 levels, and with the price now touching 83.50 we're not too far away.
AUDJPY - Daily Has this pair found a ceiling? The 84.50 level is crucial as it marks the most recent high. It was last challenged in June but was short-lived; only one day to be exact.
This swift failed attempt suggests any further attempts may result in the same. Also, the weakness of the previous day's candles makes it appear the bulls are either fading or somewhat indecisive. This clue might be the turning point at which the pair gains some momentum in the opposite direction once again finding those support levels of 82.00/81.00.
We cannot get carried away though. As mentioned, the Japanese Yen is acting out of character as of late so we must not rule out the possibility of a further rally. Past 84.50 the next pocket of resistance appears to be at 85.50.
A quick glance at the hourly chart also highlights the willingness of the bulls to jump back in at any time. Look at how the price rebounded off the weekly pivot and followed through to the upside in the short-term. AUDJPY – Hourly Faith as a safe-haven restored?
Of course, many traders will still consider the Japanese Yen as a safer place to invest during times of turmoil. And I think Japan's government will take action to help relieve concerns. Only yesterday Japan signed a free-trade deal with the EU which is an enormous partnership and will go a long way to squash some of those fears.
We will have to wait and see in the coming weeks if the currency can restore its prowess as a safe-haven asset. Adam Taylor CFTe GO Markets This article is written by a GO Markets Analyst and is based on their independent analysis. They remain fully responsible for the views expressed as well as any remaining error or omissions.
Trading Forex and Derivatives carries a high level of risk.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) will make its first interest rate decision for the year 2019. We will see the Press Conference, Rate and Monetary Policy Statement on Wednesday. Market participants are expecting the RBNZ to adopt the same dovishness seen lately by major central banks The Reserve Bank of Australia The Federal Reserve Bank The European Central Bank The Bank of England.
The global downside risks have increased, and major central banks are downgrading their growth forecasts. It is widely expected that the RBNZ will follow suit in the shift towards easing and echoed the RBA’s concerns. New Zealand’s economy has slowed in the second half of 2018.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 1.0% in the June 2018 quarter compared to the September quarter whereby the economy increased by only 0.3%. June 2018 Quarter: GDP, Industry growth and contribution to growth. Source: Stats NZ September 2018 Quarter: GDP, Industry growth and contribution to growth.
Source: Stats NZ The Labour market reports received last week might add to a more cautious tone from the RBNZ. The Unemployment rate rose back to 4.3% in the December 2018 quarter, up from 4.0% (revised) in the previous quarter. The Housing sector is also experiencing volatility dragged by bank prudence, investor wariness, and affordability constraints, along with the foreign buyer ban, which prevents foreigners from buying homes.
Keeping these in mind, and in anticipation of the same dovish comments from the RBNZ, the markets are aggressively pricing in the chance of a rate cut later this year which is weighing heavily on the local currency. The price action of New Zealand dollar pairs will, therefore, depend on how dovish the RBNZ will be compared to the current expectations. It should be noted that odds of a rate cut were also on the table last year.
However, back in January, the released inflation data cast some doubts about a cut, and it will be interesting to see how the RBNZ plays out the growing global risks.

After a Liberal leadership crisis hit the Australian dollar last week, the victory of former Treasurer, Scott Morrison brought some relief to the markets given that he was the most market-friendly option. This week the Australian banks are in the limelight. The banking sector recently made headlines over the Royal Commission’s investigation but a month before the first findings of the royal commission are released, a surprise increase in the variable home loan rates by Westpac stole the show.
The reason behind the hike appears to be the “higher borrowing costs from international markets”. The impact on the financial markets was immediate: ASX200 touched another fresh 10-yr high boosted by the financial index which jumped by 1.5%. Source: GO Markets MT4 (Weekly Chart) The Australian Dollar dropped sharply and saw more than 70 pips movement after the announcement.
Source: GO Markets MT4 (Hourly Chart) Westpac's move is similar to the RBA tightening of the economy. The Reserve Bank was under pressure to hike interest rate, and such a move should have cheered up the Australian dollar. However, higher mortgage repayments and a stagnant economy were the reasons behind the reluctance of the RBA to increase the interest rate.
The bank independent pricing decisions will increase the mortgage burden on Australians who are already bearing higher living costs- rising energy prices and private health insurance costs. Subsequently, Consumer Confidence and household spending will likely take a hit and those concerns could put pressure on the RBA to take actions. A rate hike is unlikely, and the markets are either expecting the RBA to stay on hold for longer than expected or even reduce rate.
Loan funding pressures can change the dynamics of the current monetary policy as the probability of a rate hike in 2019 decreases while the possibility of a cut increases. The central bank would have to wait and analyse the impact of this sudden bank interest rate hike on the macroeconomic level. All eyes are on the next RBA meeting as the local currency could suffer a more profound decline on a deeper dovish RBA expectations.

Upcoming News » 6:30pm Construction PMI - GBP » No release time, GDT Price Index - NZD As expected the RBA cut interest rates by 25 basis points. The AUDUSD dropped on the news but has retraced most of its drop. The AUDUSD lost 54 pips to.7488, buyers have come back in taking it back above.7500.
The AUS200 lost ground after the disappointing building approvals and trade balance figures. It found some buying support post rates release but is currently still trading lower by 23 points. The USD and JPY have seen quiet trade so far today with small Asain session ranges.
Signs did come in we might be some JPY selling but currently, it’s very choppy with little direction. Tonight I’m looking for weaker opens in Europe with strong selling on the GER30 and UK100 overnight. The UK100 has broken out of a trend channel and is sitting around a support base.
Gold is showing active sellers at 1354 this could come in as short term resistance off 1355. Price is still in a short-term trend up but I would like to see 1354.20 closed above to show a continuation towards 1366 highs. AUDUSD – Considering the negative influences today the AUD has held up very well.
The rate cut took prices down to.7490, this area has shown support and indecision previously. We have seen this area reconfirm today. I’d be paying attention to this level for the near term.
Continued buying could set up a failed low if buying holds out tonight. US30 – Today’s price is sitting on a key short-term level. Overall we have a bearish channel.
The key level 18395 has seen 5 tests holding up so far. To the top, we have a lot of downward pressure. A break lower set’s in new prices not seen since mid-July.
A break above the channel sets up a continuation of the current trend which could offer a buy idea. If we see a break lower, I’d be looking for a test down to 18235. XAUUSD - Gold is showing a normal trend formation with the current retracement not overlapping its previous high. 1355 is showing short-term resistance.
Overall the picture still looks good on the Med term for continued higher prices. I would like to see any short term pull back to find support from 1333 to 1341. A break and close below 1333 could be indicating a lower high is coming in and confirming.
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Written by Joseph Jeffriess, GO Markets Market Strategist
