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O mercado de petróleo tem o hábito de parecer estável logo antes de parar de ser liquidado. Essa é a configuração agora.
O tráfego pelo Estreito de Ormuz caiu drasticamente à medida que o conflito em torno do Irã se intensificou, e mais embarcações estão escurecendo ao desligar o AIS, ou Sistema de Identificação Automática, sinais que geralmente mostram para onde os navios estão se movendo. Ormuz não é apenas mais uma rota marítima. É um dos pontos de estrangulamento energéticos mais importantes do mundo; portanto, quando a visibilidade começa a desaparecer, o risco de fornecimento volta ao centro da conversa.
Por que isso importa agora
Isso é importante por alguns motivos.
A mudança da manchete é uma coisa. A implicação do mercado é outra. O petróleo não se trata apenas de quantos barris existem, mas também de saber se esses barris podem se mover, quem está disposto a segurá-los, quanto tempo os compradores estão preparados para esperar e quanto risco extra os comerciantes acham que precisam precificá-los.
No momento, três coisas estão colidindo ao mesmo tempo: navegação interrompida, diplomacia frágil e um mercado que já está fortemente inclinado em uma direção. Essa combinação pode fazer com que o Brent se mova mais rápido do que os fundamentos normalmente sugerem.
O que está impulsionando a mudança
1 A visibilidade do fornecimento está se deteriorando
O primeiro driver é simples. O mercado pode ver menos, e isso tende a deixá-lo mais nervoso.
O trânsito por Ormuz caiu drasticamente, enquanto uma parcela crescente do tráfego envolveu navios que não estão mais transmitindo sinais de rastreamento padrão. Em linguagem simples, menos embarcações estão se movendo normalmente por um corredor crítico e mais atividades estão se tornando mais difíceis de rastrear. Isso não significa automaticamente que o fornecimento está prestes a entrar em colapso. Mas isso significa que a incerteza está aumentando.
2 O buffer de armazenamento do Irã pode ser limitado
O segundo fator é a restrição de exportação e armazenamento do Irã.
A capacidade de armazenamento terrestre é estimada em cerca de 40 milhões de barris, e o mercado está observando o que alguns descrevem como uma linha vermelha de 16 dias. Esse é o ponto em que uma interrupção prolongada nas exportações pode começar a forçar cortes na produção para evitar danos aos reservatórios. Para leitores mais novos, a conclusão é simples. Se o petróleo não puder deixar o armazenamento por tempo suficiente, o problema pode deixar de ser o atraso nas exportações e começar a se tornar um problema genuíno de abastecimento.
3 O posicionamento pode amplificar o movimento
O terceiro fator é o posicionamento, que é apenas uma abreviação do mercado de como os negociadores já estão configurados antes que o próximo movimento aconteça.
Nesse caso, o posicionamento especulativo do petróleo bruto parece fortemente unilateral. Isso é importante porque, quando um mercado está muito inclinado em uma direção, não é preciso muito para desencadear um ajuste brusco. Um novo choque geopolítico pode forçar os comerciantes a agir rapidamente e, uma vez que isso comece, o preço pode subir mais do que as notícias subjacentes por si só poderiam justificar.
Por que o mercado se importa
Um choque de petróleo raramente permanece contido no mercado de energia.
Os preços mais altos do petróleo bruto podem começar a aparecer nas contas de frete, manufatura e energia doméstica. Isso significa que as expectativas de inflação podem começar a subir novamente. Os bancos centrais já estão tentando administrar um equilíbrio difícil entre inflação estável e crescimento mais fraco, então o aumento do petróleo pode dificultar esse trabalho.
E essa não é apenas uma história sobre produtores de petróleo recebendo carona. Companhias aéreas, empresas de transporte e outras empresas sensíveis ao combustível podem ser rapidamente pressionadas quando os custos de energia aumentam. Mercados acionários mais amplos também podem ter que repensar as perspectivas políticas se o petróleo mais alto mantiver a inflação mais firme do que o esperado.
Os efeitos em cascata vão muito além do petróleo.
Há também um ângulo monetário, e é menos simples do que parece à primeira vista.
Moedas vinculadas a commodities, como o dólar australiano, geralmente recebem apoio quando os preços das matérias-primas sobem. Mas essa relação não é automática. Se o petróleo está subindo porque a demanda global está melhorando, isso pode ajudar. Se estiver subindo porque o risco geopolítico está aumentando, os mercados podem passar para o modo de isenção de risco, e isso pode pesar sobre o dólar australiano, mesmo com o aumento dos preços das commodities.
É isso que torna esse tipo de movimento mais interessante do que parece à primeira vista. A mesma alta do petróleo pode apoiar uma parte do mercado e pressionar outra.
Ativos e nomes no quadro
O petróleo Brent continua sendo a leitura mais clara sobre o amplo risco de oferta. Se os traders desejam a expressão mais limpa da manchete, geralmente é aqui que eles olham primeiro.
- ExxonMobil é um dos nomes mais óbvios no quadro. Os preços mais altos do petróleo podem apoiar os preços de venda realizados e a dinâmica dos lucros de curto prazo, embora nunca seja tão simples quanto comprar petróleo, estocar. Custos, mix de produção e sentimentos mais amplos ainda são importantes.
- NextEra Energy adiciona outra camada. Essa história não é apenas sobre combustíveis fósseis. Quando a segurança energética se torna uma preocupação maior, o argumento a favor da resiliência energética doméstica, do investimento na rede e da geração alternativa também pode se fortalecer.
- AUD/USD é outro mercado que vale a pena observar. A Austrália está intimamente ligada aos ciclos de commodities, portanto, preços mais fortes das matérias-primas às vezes podem sustentar a moeda. Mas se os mercados estão reagindo mais ao medo do que ao crescimento, esse vento favorável usual pode não se manter.
Para leitores mais novos, o ponto principal é que os movimentos do petróleo não se espalham pelos mercados em uma linha clara e previsível. Eles se espalham de forma desigual, ajudando alguns ativos, pressionando outros e, às vezes, fazendo as duas coisas ao mesmo tempo.
O que poderia dar errado
Uma narrativa forte não é o mesmo que uma negociação unidirecional.
Um cessar-fogo poderia estabilizar os fluxos marítimos mais rápido do que o esperado. A OPEP+ poderia compensar parte da rigidez elevando a produção. Os dados de demanda da China podem decepcionar, voltando o foco para o consumo fraco, em vez da oferta restrita. E se o prêmio geopolítico diminuir, o petróleo poderá recuar mais rapidamente do que sugere o clima atual.
Para leitores mais novos, a conclusão é simples. Os ralis do petróleo podem ser reais sem serem permanentes. Uma mudança pode ser justificada no curto prazo pelo risco de interrupção e, em seguida, reverter rapidamente se esses riscos diminuírem ou se a demanda diminuir.
O mercado não está mais precificando o petróleo isoladamente. É a visibilidade dos preços, a segurança do transporte e o risco de que a interrupção do fornecimento se espalhe pela inflação, pelas moedas e por um sentimento de risco mais amplo.
É por isso que Ormuz é importante, mesmo para leitores que nunca negociam um barril de petróleo bruto.

Last night the Swiss National Bank and the Bank of England kept rates on hold, which was expected. The CPI data came out worst than expected but no big surprises. We also had the Philly Fed manufacturing index, which was much better than expected at 4.7.
As to what was expected at 1.1, so it was a good strong figure. Unemployment came out a bit worse than expected at 277k. Now European and US stocks had a very good rebound last night off lows.
So the US 30 bounced off its support line at 17470 and it is looking like it could be a possible reversal point but we need more confirmation. This is due to a Brexit figure coming out suggesting the stay camp had a lead. This had a very big impact on Gold.
Watch our full report by clicking play on the video below.

We have seen a quiet recovery for Pound Sterling in the absence of any negative headlines. Add to this some rambunctious tweets from President Trump weakening the Dollar and the GBPUSD pair is tip-toeing upwards, shrugging off the recent dip below 1.30 as nothing more than a temporary blip. It is these sudden blips or brief recoveries in Cable that leave traders scratching their heads and pondering the now tiresome question, "Is this Brexit related?".
The short answer is that it is just too difficult to dissect the Brexit fundamentals, mainly due to a lack of clarity surrounding negotiations. I guess you could argue that the longer-term drop in the Pound could be a sign that the market has already begun pricing in a degree of uncertainty, but it's more likely that nobody truly knows the outcome. Whatever happens, the technical picture for GBPUSD suggests we may be in for a continued move down unless something drastically changes the overall market sentiment.
A Look At The Charts First, we will visit GBPUSD on the daily timeframe using the Point & Figure method, as I believe it provides us with a reasonable downside target. (GBPUSD – Daily) As shown, a bearish resistance line formed around the 1.36 mark which put us firmly in a downtrend. It was a bold move south from the 1.44 highs and shows signs that the bears are in control longer-term. Price collapsing through the 130.50 support level was significant as it had failed on three previous attempts.
Assuming the weight of this trend continues, the chart suggests 1.28 as the next major area of support. Given we reached as low as 129.60 last week, it appears this level could be within reach in the coming weeks. Alternatively, a bullish move towards 1.33 would require us to reassess the latest trend, and anything above this region has the potential to be a minefield of choppy resistance.
On the daily Ichimoku chart below, we see a great example of this. Note the thickness of the cloud above 1.33, although not impenetrable, it will likely be gather upward momentum. (GBPUSD -Daily) Perhaps the most precise view of Brexit's progress when it comes to the value of Sterling can be seen in the EURGBP pairing. (EURGBP – Daily) The EURGBP daily chart highlights Brexit's indecision or lack of clarity as reflected in this longer-term range. Since October last year, we have yet to see a final move from either the Pound or the Euro.
Euro Winning The Race To Break First One thing I would point out is that the Euro has its nose in front regarding strength against the Sterling. The latest price is trading well-above the 200 EMA (Exponential Moving Average) which is a bullish signal. We can also see the Euro gaining much ground over the past month against its counterpart.
Any continuation of this move would make 0.90 a critical level to watch. Remaining Focused In A Sleepy Market There is always a tendency to become complacent when currencies have been trading in a long-term range, or when political campaigns survive well past their use by date, polluting the fundamentals. Trading can become less exciting, and we start to assume that the status quo will remain.
In this case however, it is worth keeping tabs on the Pound Sterling, as once Brexit is resolved one way or another, we could see some considerable shifts in the market whilst as those on the sidelines are caught napping. Adam Taylor CFTe GO Markets This article is written by a GO Markets Analyst and is based on their independent analysis. They remain fully responsible for the views expressed as well as any remaining error or omissions.
Trading Forex and Derivatives carries a high level of risk.

South Africa Update 8 th August 2017, the day president of South Africa, Jacob Zuma survived a no-confidence vote in parliament, which made sure that he will maintain power of one of the biggest economies in the African continent. It is worth noting that it was the eighth vote of no-confidence that Zuma has survived since being in charge. About Jacob Zuma Name: Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma Born: 12 April 1942 Birthplace: Nkandla, South Africa Political part: African National Congress Jacob Zuma, who has been involved in corruption allegations since being elected as the president of South Africa in 2009, survived the vote by a majority of 198 votes to 177 after the vote was called by the Democratic Alliance party who accused Zuma of suppressing democracy.
Even though the motion was defeated, it might still have an impact on the party which currently leads South Africa. Unlike the previous no-confidence votes, the latest vote was held anonymously and there were suggestions it could reach 50 votes of no-confidence from the Zuma’s African National Congress party, which is the number required to pass the motion. Instead 24 members of his part voted against their leader, around 12 others refrained or failed to show up to the vote which would suggest further unrest within the party further down the line.
Many have suggested that Zuma will not last until 2019, which is when the next general election takes place. Financial Markets The South African Rand weakened against the US Dollar after President Jacob Zuma survived a no-confidence which could have ended his administration of the African nation. The decline was a big turnaround for the Rand which was the best performing major currency on earlier in the week.
Despite the result, it is unlikely to cause a major weakness as the result was largely priced in before the vote took place. USD/ZAR By: Klavs Valters GO Markets

NZDCAD - Daily To begin with, let’s take a look at the NZDCAD. Admittedly not the liveliest minor pair but in this instance, I think it is worth a mention. On the daily time frame, we can see the price is hovering around the critical support zone of 0.8850, an area that has been tested three times already this year but has failed to mount any significant challenges to the downside.
The latest candle suggests the bulls are attempting to regain control and we may see moves up to re-test previous areas of resistance. A potential catalyst for a bounce is lurking within the RSI indicator which shows NZDCAD heading into oversold territory. Upside targets start at 0.90 before testing the previous high of 0.9225.
Should the 0.8850 regions become unstuck, evidence of previous support is around last December’s lows of 0.87 EURUSD - Daily Not a great deal to discuss for the pair during this period of consolidation. However, it is interesting to see how price action is responding to the lower levels of the Ichimoku cloud shown above. Notice several recent attempts under the cloud before causing temporary reversals each time.
All the other indicators on this daily chart including the lagging Chikou Span (purple line) are bearish. At this point, we could see price retrace back to the previous low of 1.15080 before resuming an upward trajectory longer-term. I say this tentatively because if you look at the weekly chart, the price has not closed above the 200 EMA for the past seven weeks.
USOIL- Daily Lastly, without delving into the fundamental drivers of the commodity, displayed is the strong uptrend we have witnessed during the July to September period last year. Technically speaking, we require at least three points of reference to validate these lines, so confirmation is pending. There are also two weekly pivots in the region of 72.00 which could be the next port of call for the price of oil.
Above here, we are likely to see 74.00 tested as well. I think the point and figure chart below displays this more clearly. We have a bullish support line that remains steadfast, and the price is edging upwards to re-touch the 74.00 mark.
In both charts, it would seem 68.00 is the level to watch before revising the overall trend. It is also worthy of a downside target in the interim. By Adam Taylor CFTe This article is written by a GO Markets Analyst and is based on their independent analysis.
They remain fully responsible for the views expressed as well as any remaining error or omissions. Trading Forex and Derivatives carries a high level of risk.

Have you spotted something unusual happening with the Japanese Yen? With the likes of protectionism dominating global headlines, the Yen is weakening amid broader risk aversion which is out of character for the currency. A Confidence crisis among Asian markets You have to wonder if the currency is absorbing some of the inherent uncertainty brought about by various negotiations in the region or whether there is something else at play?
Historically, we would expect to see signs of strength returning to the Yen in the USDJPY pair but so far we have not seen a great deal. Looking at the Daily charts below, evidence of bullish activity is rife. We see price action firmly in an uptrend above the longer-term moving averages and posting positive gains for July.
USDJPY – Daily At this stage, the chart suggests we might see a change in direction given the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is quite overbought, but it is hard to give this idea much validity in contrast with the other indicators. I suspect any sudden shift to the downside could see the weekly pivot level of 111.80 become a potential target. Alternatively, should the Dollar hold firm, it may struggle to break the 114.00 level as this area has proved somewhat resilient over the past year.
Not all the Yen crosses appear weak Ignoring the Dollar, let's take a peek at the AUDJPY cross as there could be an opportunity to go long Yen after all. Notice that we are approaching the top of a range on the daily and price action appears trapped in a sideways move. This range extends between the 84.50 and 81.00 levels, and with the price now touching 83.50 we're not too far away.
AUDJPY - Daily Has this pair found a ceiling? The 84.50 level is crucial as it marks the most recent high. It was last challenged in June but was short-lived; only one day to be exact.
This swift failed attempt suggests any further attempts may result in the same. Also, the weakness of the previous day's candles makes it appear the bulls are either fading or somewhat indecisive. This clue might be the turning point at which the pair gains some momentum in the opposite direction once again finding those support levels of 82.00/81.00.
We cannot get carried away though. As mentioned, the Japanese Yen is acting out of character as of late so we must not rule out the possibility of a further rally. Past 84.50 the next pocket of resistance appears to be at 85.50.
A quick glance at the hourly chart also highlights the willingness of the bulls to jump back in at any time. Look at how the price rebounded off the weekly pivot and followed through to the upside in the short-term. AUDJPY – Hourly Faith as a safe-haven restored?
Of course, many traders will still consider the Japanese Yen as a safer place to invest during times of turmoil. And I think Japan's government will take action to help relieve concerns. Only yesterday Japan signed a free-trade deal with the EU which is an enormous partnership and will go a long way to squash some of those fears.
We will have to wait and see in the coming weeks if the currency can restore its prowess as a safe-haven asset. Adam Taylor CFTe GO Markets This article is written by a GO Markets Analyst and is based on their independent analysis. They remain fully responsible for the views expressed as well as any remaining error or omissions.
Trading Forex and Derivatives carries a high level of risk.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) will make its first interest rate decision for the year 2019. We will see the Press Conference, Rate and Monetary Policy Statement on Wednesday. Market participants are expecting the RBNZ to adopt the same dovishness seen lately by major central banks The Reserve Bank of Australia The Federal Reserve Bank The European Central Bank The Bank of England.
The global downside risks have increased, and major central banks are downgrading their growth forecasts. It is widely expected that the RBNZ will follow suit in the shift towards easing and echoed the RBA’s concerns. New Zealand’s economy has slowed in the second half of 2018.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 1.0% in the June 2018 quarter compared to the September quarter whereby the economy increased by only 0.3%. June 2018 Quarter: GDP, Industry growth and contribution to growth. Source: Stats NZ September 2018 Quarter: GDP, Industry growth and contribution to growth.
Source: Stats NZ The Labour market reports received last week might add to a more cautious tone from the RBNZ. The Unemployment rate rose back to 4.3% in the December 2018 quarter, up from 4.0% (revised) in the previous quarter. The Housing sector is also experiencing volatility dragged by bank prudence, investor wariness, and affordability constraints, along with the foreign buyer ban, which prevents foreigners from buying homes.
Keeping these in mind, and in anticipation of the same dovish comments from the RBNZ, the markets are aggressively pricing in the chance of a rate cut later this year which is weighing heavily on the local currency. The price action of New Zealand dollar pairs will, therefore, depend on how dovish the RBNZ will be compared to the current expectations. It should be noted that odds of a rate cut were also on the table last year.
However, back in January, the released inflation data cast some doubts about a cut, and it will be interesting to see how the RBNZ plays out the growing global risks.
