市场资讯及洞察

5 月伊始,联邦基金目标利率区间维持在 3.50% 至 3.75%。美联储刚刚结束了 4 月 28-29 日的议息会议,投资者正进入一个政策真空期,直至 6 月 16-17 日的下一次决议。然而,地缘政治背景远非平静。由于伊朗冲突导致霍尔木兹海峡处于事实上的关闭状态,布伦特原油价格已飙升至每桶 108 美元附近,国际能源署将其描述为“史上最大的能源供应冲击”。
本月的宏观矛盾既直接又令人不安:由能源驱动的通胀脉冲,正撞上 3 月份表现意外强劲的劳动力市场,而第一季度的增长数据却依然疲软。这种带有“滞胀”色彩的组合拳,直接挑战了美联储目前的政策路径。
美联储此前已将 2026 年 PCE 通胀预期上调至 2.7%,并继续暗示年内仅有一次降息,尽管市场对具体的降息时点仍持有异议。由于 5 月没有 FOMC 议息会议,每一项重磅数据的发布都将比往常承载更多的权重,成为投资者博弈 6 月政策走向的关键筹码。
经济增长:业务活动与需求
步入 5 月,经济增长的前景表现不一。第一季度 GDP 初步预览值已于 4 月 30 日公布,而此前疲软的零售销售和库存数据,使得整体需求端的局势变得更加难以捉摸。
ISM 制造业指数一直是乐观情绪的一个低调来源,近期的数值始终维持在扩张区间。然而,逆风的来源正在发生变化:能源成本和关税效应目前是决定业务活动下一步走向的最关键变量。对于那些已经在应对高昂投入成本的企业来说,108 美元的油价与贸易摩擦的结合,将是对企业韧性的一次重大考验。
劳动力:非农与就业数据
4 月的就业形势报告是本月最集中的风险事件之一。尽管 3 月非农数据强于预期,但此前的修正值使得整体趋势显得有些模糊。4 月的数据将起到决定性作用:揭示劳动力市场是在高利率背景下真正实现了“再加速”,还是仅仅在消化季节性噪音。
通胀:CPI、PPI 与 PCE
4 月的通胀数据是本月对市场影响最大的板块。3 月消费者价格指数 (CPI) 同比上涨 3.3%,其中能源成本月度上涨 10.9%,汽油价格飙升 21.2%,贡献了整体涨幅的近四分之三。鉴于布伦特原油在 4 月下旬维持在 105 至 108 美元之间,能源成本进一步传导至 4 月 CPI 几乎已成定局。尽管整体通胀数据引人注目,但核心 CPI 和核心 PCE 依然是研判美联储底层通胀趋势的关键指标。
政策、贸易与企业盈利
由于 5 月没有 FOMC 议息会议,政策关注点将转向美联储官员的讲话以及备受瞩目的领导层更迭。美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔的任期将于本月中旬结束。唐纳德·特朗普总统已提名 凯文·沃什 (Kevin Warsh) 为下一任主席,市场正密切分析其听证会内容,以寻找央行独立性或政策倾向是否会发生转向的蛛丝马迹。
在地缘政治方面,已进入第九周的伊朗冲突仍是最大的宏观尾部风险。霍尔木兹海峡的封锁和停滞不前的美伊谈判为能源价格设定了较高的底部支撑。同时,第一季度财报季进入高峰期,预计 5 月 7 日将是报表发布最密集的一天,市场将重点关注零售和周期性行业如何应对利润率的挤压。
本月核心监控清单
- 美伊谈判: 关注霍尔木兹海峡运行状态的任何进展。
- 美联储语调: 官员在会议间隙期辞令的任何细微转变。
- 盈利质量: 尤其是零售、能源及周期性行业的表现。
- EIA 原油库存: 通过周度数据衡量国内供应缓冲情况。
- 关税公告: 任何可能推高通胀预期的贸易摩擦信号。
核心总结 (Bottom Line)
绝不能因为 5 月没有议息会议就认为这是一个平淡的月份。在 6 月决议之前,非农、CPI、PPI 和 PCE 数据将悉数出炉,而原油依然是主要的外源性冲击。对于市场而言,核心问题在于:我们面对的是一次暂时的能源驱动型通胀上升,还是在增长放缓的同时出现了一个更广泛的系统性通胀问题?这一区别将决定债券、美元、黄金及股指的下一个大级别走势。


US markets continued their gains overnight as the market continued to rally on the back of the prior day’s Federal Reserve news. The Nasdaq finished up 1.33%. The Dow Jones Index closed 1.23% higher and the S&P 500 ended the session 1.23% higher as well.
In Europe, the FTSE performed well finishing up and 1.28%, and the DAX closed at 0.36% lower than the prior day although it did bounce off the lows of the day to finish mostly flat. Commodities Brent and WTI oil both made significant gains, up 10% on the back of the market losing hope that Russia and Ukraine will end the conflict from the most recent talks. Consequently, sanctions will continue driving up the demand for commodities rose again.
Gold saw a smaller move to the upside rising by 0.78% to 1938 USD. The gold price has continued its bounce off the support level at 1893 USD per ounce. Natural gas also had a strong night as it continues to coil and rise to move 3.68% higher.
Cryptocurrencies had a genera lly flat day. BTC/USD dipped 0.53% but continues to hold in a tight range. Ethereum was up 1.35% as it also continues to consolidate.
FOREX The Bank of England raised their interest rates in line with the Federal reserve 25 basis points to a current rate of 0.75% and saw a volatile day of trading. The GBP/USD initially sold down likely because just one member of the panel had voted for a 50-point hike. The pair ended up closing flat for the day after recovering from the initial sell down.
The AUD has continued to perform well against the USD. The AUD/USD was able to confirm the breakout of its channel, rising 1.21%.


Australian lithium company, Liontown Resources, has secured another offtake agreement for its Kathleen Lithium project. The agreement with global car manufacturer Ford, means that it will now be the third offtake partner as part of the foundational financing for the development of the Project. Lithium is key for the batteries in electric vehicles in order to allow the vehicles to store electrical energy.
The agreement specifies that LTR will supply Ford with up to 150,000 dry metric tonnes, (DMT) per annum of spodumene concentrate. For the first year, they will provide 75,000 DMT, 125,000 DMT in year 2, and then 150,000 DMT for the remaining 3 years of the initial term of the agreement. Lisa Drake, Ford Vice President of EV industrialisation stated, “Ford continues working to source more deeply into the battery supply chain to meet our goals of delivering more than 2 million EV’s annually for our customers by 2026.” This makes up a third of the foundational offtakes for the Kathleen Project with Tesla and LG also committing to offtake agreements with the company.
The current Kathleen project will be able to produce approximately 500,000 tonnes of spodumene concentrate per annum before expanding to approximately 700,000 tonnes once production starts. The financing of the development will be supported by an agreement in which, Ford will supply $300,000,000 AUD. This combined with $463,000,000 AUD raised by LTR last year should cover the development of the project until production.
The LTR share price was up by 5.4% to $1.12 as of 11.41 EST 29 June 2022 as the market reacted to the news.

Two junior lithium companies, Core Lithium, (CXO) and Lake Resources, (LKE) have seen aggressive sell offs after motoric rises in the last few years. The Backstory Lithium stocks companies had seen a momentous rise in the past 3 years largely on the back of the push towards renewable energy and electric vehicles which require lithium for their batteries. Core Lithium (CXO) and Lake Resources, (LKE) have been two companies who have benefited a great deal from the rise in interest and price of lithium.
Both companies became so large that on the 20 th June 2022 they were both added to the ASX200 Index or XJO. This was a key milestone as it meant that large funds and ETF’s were required to buy shares of the companies. This created an almost artificial surge in demand as pools of money were flowing into these companies.
Leading up to the sell off Prior to the addition into the XJO, many lithium stocks had suffered through a bloodbath type of sell off. The selloff was caused by rising inflation and interest rate levels disproportionately affecting growth companies which many lithium companies are and also an over extended bull market that was in need of a pullback. As the price of many of these companies began to see their share prices drop such as Tesla and Allkem, LKE and CXO remained relatively strong.
Once again much of this strength was due to institutions and funds holding the price up due to the rebalancing. The sell off Once the rebalancing occurred on 20 June 2022 the buying pressure subsided and the selling took over in a fairly violent manner. LKE in particular saw a massive drop.
Furthermore, the selloff was exacerbated by CEO, Stephen Promnitz, quitting on the same day for no apparent reason. The relative selling volumes of LKE shares were drastically higher than prior periods of trading. The price is now holding just above its support at $0.70 after falling almost 75% from its peak in April 2022.
With the market capitalisation now under 1 billion dollars, what happens next for the company will be intriguing. After such a large capitulation can the share price have a strong bounce, or does it have further to go? The CXO share price has seen a less aggressive dump.
Whilst it was not struck with the same bad news as LKE was with regards to its lead, it still saw a massive sell off although with the volume of selling not at the same level as LKE. The price is just holding above its 200 day moving average and has pulled back just over 51.33% from its peak in April 2022. The next week or so of price action may provide a great deal of insight into where the share price will go next.
With inflationary pressure set to continue and growth companies baring the brunt of the sell off the short term future of both these companies is murky at best.


The operator of KFC and Taco Bell restaurants across Australia, Europe and South East Asia Collins Foods Limited, (CKF) saw its share price shoot up by above 11% on Tuesday after releasing its annual report. The company saw its revenue increase to 1,184,521,000 and increased its profit by an impressive 47%. The company also saw a decrease in its net debt and net leverage ratio, as improved cashflow saw the business become more solvent.
CKF saw particularly good growth in its European sector where it saw revenue increase from $134.9 million to $190.4 million year on year. With inflation being a key concern for most businesses in the short/medium term future, CKF outlined how it will deal with rising costs. The company will focus on providing better value than competitors.
It has also already locked in prices for chickens until the end of 2022 and 95% of its inputs are sourced locally, minimising supply chain pressures and costs. CKF managing Director, Drew O’Malley stated that, “KFC Australia managed to deliver positive same store sales growth for the full year, despite cycling unprecedented growth in the prior year. The KFC brand has never been stronger in Australia, and metrics around quality, value and purchase intent are at record level, particularly important in times like these.
Looking forward the company has already seen positive results since the report was finalised. O’Malley outlined that the proven track record of the brands and their customer appeal ensures that CKF is well positioned to manage the challenging economic conditions. From a technical perspective on the day the annual report came out, the share price gapped up above the 50 day moving average on a high level of volume.
The price has so far been unable to make a large move higher as it consolidates through a relatively strong resistance zone. If the price can break out of the resistance zone a target or $11.04 or a secondary target of $12.84 may be practical targets to aim for.


Global indices ended the week on a high as the US indices all recovered some of their recent sell offs. The Nasdaq was the strongest performer rising 2.05% to close the week. For the week, the index was able to recover some of its recent selling, finishing up 8.18%.
It was also the Technology sector's best week since November 2020. However, it is still down 14.34% from its all-time high. The S&P 500 was up 1.17% and the Dow Jones 0.80% as Wall Street consolidated its gains.
In Europe, the markets were a little weaker, with the DAX finishing flat up 0.17% and the FTSE slightly better up 0.26%. Commodity prices continued to taper as the economic ramifications of the Russian and Ukraine conflict remain steady. Gold has settled at near support at 1900 USD per ounce and the price closed the week at 1920 USD as it holds that level.
Natural Gas continues to hold near its highs finishing the week down 0.54% as it remains in a tight range. Brent Crude Oil followed a similar pattern ending the week just below $108 at 107.96 after bouncing off the low at $97. The price spiked on the back of an escalation of hostilities in Yemen, as Houthi Rebels unleashed an assault on Saudi Arabia’s critical energy facilities.
Previously, a sophisticated strike in 2019 on Aramarco (The world’s largest oil company) facilities took out half of Saudi Arabia’s oil production. The UAE and Saudi Arabia have also so far resisted calls to increase oil production to offset the deficit from the embargo on Russia. FOREX The JPY was pummelled against other currencies as it hit its lowest levels in 4 years against the AUD dropping 3.26% for the week.
Against the USD, the JPY saw its lowest value in 6 years dropping 1.62%. The AUD has continued to be a great performer, with the AUD/USD rising 0.51% as it holds 0.7408 cents. The market will be looking forward to Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Phillip Lowe’s speech on Tuesday for an indication of the likely monetary policy for April.
The AUD has performed well during recent volatility relative to other global currencies due to high commodity prices which have supported the AUD. The EUR/USD and GBP/USD both have been following a steady pattern as Ukraine and Russian conflict has settled. Both pairs remain below their recent resistance.

Coal and Gas prices have surged and joined gold and oil as demand surges due to the supply shortages stemming from the Russia and Ukraine conflict. The global indices were up overall as the market still remains unsure of how to react to the unfolding crisis. In Europe, the FTSE provided strength with a 1.36% gain and the DAX provided a small bounce rising 0.69%.
In America the Dow Jones and the NASDAQ both saw decent rises, moving 1.79% and 1.62% respectively. The US markets responded positively after Jerome Powell testified that the Federal Reserve still intends to increase interest rates later this month by 25 basis points. Mr.
Powell did, however, allow for some flexibility in the face of the increased conflict. The biggest mover was coal which shot up almost 33% to $400 on the back of the energy crisis. It has led to many countries attempting to scavenge for coal reserves.
Germany is poised to create coal power reserves and Italy announced it may reopen some of its previously shut coal plants. The Aussie dollar has benefited from this and other rises in commodity prices with AUDUSD touching on 0.73c overnight. Oil prices reached as high as $114.00 and touched the 8 year high before settling in at $111.
This is after OPEC decided overnight to hold production level at the current level leaving the potential shortfall in demand unaccounted for, claiming that that demand for oil is being driven by geopolitics and not fundamentals. The price of wheat and aluminium also hit 14-year highs overnight and Gold continues to remain steady at $1,927 per ounce. Bitcoin saw a slight slump and is down 1.47% although is still very much moving upward due to the momentum from Russian investors.
The Ruble saw some strength as it saw upward of 5% gains against many other currency pairs. The US dollar continues to be strong on the back of the Federal reserve and from the risk aversion seen in the market at the moment.
